The spelling of the phrase "turn upon" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The first word, "turn," is pronounced as /tɜrn/, with the "t" sound followed by an "er" sound and an "n" sound. The second word, "upon," is pronounced as /əˈpɒn/, with the "u" sound followed by a schwa sound and a "p" sound followed by an "n" sound. Together, the phrase is pronounced as /tɜrn əˈpɒn/. This phrase means suddenly change one's attitude toward someone or something.
"Turn upon" is a phrasal verb that indicates an act of changing one's attitude, behavior, or opinion towards someone or something, often in a negative or hostile manner. It suggests a sudden shift in one's feelings or opinion from positive to negative, leading to a change in behavior or treatment. This phrase can also be used to describe a reaction or response that is unexpected or aggressive.
The term "turn upon" connotes a sense of betrayal or rejection, as one person or group turns against or becomes antagonistic towards another. The change in attitude may occur due to a specific incident, new information, or a change in circumstances. It often reflects the reversal or alteration of a previously established relationship or dynamic.
The phrasal verb is commonly used when describing interpersonal relationships, political situations, or group dynamics. It can be seen as an expression of disappointment, anger, or frustration towards someone or something that was previously trusted, supported, or relied upon. Additionally, "turn upon" can also refer to an unexpected attack or sudden aggression towards someone, highlighting a shift in behavior that catches others off guard.
In summary, "turn upon" refers to a sudden change in attitude, behavior, or opinion towards someone or something, typically in a negative or hostile manner. This phrase implies a shift from positive to negative treatment, often accompanied by feelings of betrayal or antagonism.
The etymology of the phrase "turn upon" can be understood by breaking down its individual components.
1. Turn: The word "turn" originated from the Old English word "tyrnan" or "turnian", which meant "to rotate" or "to revolve". It ultimately stems from the Latin word "tornare", meaning "to turn in a lathe", which further derives from the Greek word "tornos", referring to a lathe or a tool used for turning.
2. Upon: The word "upon" can be traced back to the Old English word "uppan" or "upp", which means "on" or "onto". It comes from the Proto-Germanic word "upp", ultimately deriving from the Proto-Indo-European root "*upo", signifying "upward" or "up".