TURKMENISTAN Meaning and
Definition
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Turkmenistan is a landlocked country located in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and the Caspian Sea. It gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has a population of approximately six million people. The capital city is Ashgabat.
The country's name, "Turkmenistan," refers to the Turkmen people who inhabit the region. The term "Turkmen" is derived from the Turkish word "Türk," meaning "strong" or "brave," combined with the Persian suffix "-men," indicating "place" or "nation." Consequently, Turkmenistan can be understood as the "land of the Turkmen people."
Turkmenistan is renowned for its rich history characterized by the ancient Silk Road trade route. The nation is home to various archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Merv and the Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum, which reflect remnants of its prominent position along this historic trade network.
The country is known for its vast reserves of natural gas, making it one of the largest gas producers in the world. Additionally, Turkmenistan possesses significant oil resources, minerals, and cotton production, which are crucial to its economy.
Turkmenistan's political system is characterized as an authoritarian regime, with the President serving as both head of state and head of government. The nation has been criticized for its limited political freedoms and restrictions on freedom of expression and the press.
In recent years, Turkmenistan has focused on cultural development and tourism, promoting its architectural and historical heritage. The country's notable landmarks include the Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center, the Gypjak Mosque, and the Monument of Neutrality.
Despite its geographical remoteness and political challenges, Turkmenistan
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Etymology of TURKMENISTAN
The word "Turkmenistan" is a compound of two main elements: "Turkmen" and "-stan".
The term "Turkmen" refers to the Turkmen people or ethnic group living in Central Asia. The Turkmen are a Turkic-speaking group descended from the Oghuz Turks. The name "Turkmen" can be traced back to the Old Turkic term "Türükmen" or "Türkmen", which referred to "a person belonging to the Turkic ethnic group".
The second element, "-stan", is a Persian suffix meaning "land" or "place of". It is commonly added to the name of a people or region to denote a specific location. In this case, it is used to indicate the land of the Turkmen people.
Similar spelling word for TURKMENISTAN
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