TURKISH PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT Meaning and
Definition
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The Turkish Provisional Government refers to a temporary governing authority established in Turkey during a period of political transition. It can specifically refer to the government that existed between the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey.
Following the end of World War I and the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, the Turkish Provisional Government emerged in 1919 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Its primary objective was to resist foreign occupation, address the disintegration of the empire, and ultimately establish a modern and independent Turkish state. This government was provisional in nature, serving as an interim authority until a permanent government could be established through the newly formed Grand National Assembly.
Under the Turkish Provisional Government, Atatürk led various campaigns and military struggles, most notably the War of Independence against the invading Greek forces and other occupying powers. This government played a crucial role in mobilizing the Turkish people and establishing a unified front against foreign intervention. It advocated for nationalist ideals, promoted reform agendas, and worked towards consolidating the Turkish territories under one central authority.
Through the successful resistance efforts and subsequent victory in the War of Independence, the provisional government laid the foundation for the modern Republic of Turkey. In 1923, the newly established Republic replaced the Turkish Provisional Government, with Atatürk becoming its first president. The provisional government marked a critical phase in Turkish history, serving as a transitional entity that played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's political, social, and cultural trajectory.
