The Turkish Constitution refers to the fundamental law and legal framework that governs the principles, structure, powers, and functions of the government of the Republic of Turkey. It serves as a significant document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of Turkish citizens, the organization of state institutions, and the relationship between the state and its citizens.
The Turkish Constitution lays out the basic principles of the Turkish state, such as its unitary structure, secular nature, and democratic values. It establishes the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, ensuring a system of checks and balances. The Constitution outlines the structure and responsibilities of various political bodies, including the President, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, and the Constitutional Court.
Furthermore, the Turkish Constitution includes provisions on the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, including equality before the law, freedom of expression, and the right to a fair trial. It also outlines the rights and duties of Turkish citizens, including suffrage, education, and social security.
The Turkish Constitution can only be amended through a prescribed parliamentary process, requiring a substantial majority of votes in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It serves as the supreme law of the land, ensuring the rule of law and the protection of citizens' rights in Turkey.
