Pronunciation: [tˈɜːdɪfˌɔːmz] (IPA) 
The word "Turdiformes" is a taxonomic term used for a specific group of birds, also known as "bush-shrikes." The spelling of this word is based on the Latin roots "turdus" (meaning "thrush") and "formis" (meaning "shaped like"), as these birds were historically thought to be similar in appearance to thrushes. The correct pronunciation of "Turdiformes" is [tɜrdɪˈfɔrmiz], with the stress on the third syllable.
Turdiformes is a taxonomic order of birds that encompasses a diverse group known as the thrushes. This order includes numerous species of small to medium-sized birds characterized by their round body shape, short wings, and rather long legs. The name "Turdiformes" is derived from the Latin word "turdus," meaning thrush, and the suffix "-formes," denoting a particular form or shape.
Members of the Turdiformes order are found in various habitats worldwide, although they are particularly prevalent in forests and woodlands. Thrushes are known for their melodious songs, which they use for communication and establishing territories, as well as their remarkable ability to mimic other birds and even human sounds.
The diet of Turdiformes mainly consists of invertebrates, fruits, and berries, with some species also consuming seeds. Thrushes are typically ground-dwelling birds, hopping and foraging on the forest floor, though some species also perch on branches and catch insects mid-air.
The plumage of Turdiformes exhibits a wide range of colors and patterns, often featuring combinations of brown, gray, and white tones. Many species have distinctive spotted or speckled chests or bellies.
Overall, Turdiformes, or the thrushes, represent a diverse and widespread order of birds known for their beautiful songs, varied diets, and adaptability to various habitats.
The word "Turdiformes" is derived from the Latin term "turdus", meaning thrush, and the Greek term "φορμή" (phorme), meaning shape or form.
The taxonomic name "Turdiformes" is used for a specific order of birds that includes thrushes and similar species. The name was coined by French zoologist and ornithologist, Charles Lucien Bonaparte, in his work "Conspectus Generum Avium" published in 1850. The term was chosen due to the characteristic shape and features of the birds within this order, particularly resembling thrushes.
The Latin term "turdus" originated from the Proto-Indo-European root "*trēws" which meant "thrush" or "blackbird". It is believed to have evolved to "turdus" in Latin due to sound changes.
