Pronunciation: [tˈʌŋɡə] (IPA) 
TUNGAR is a word that is commonly used in electrical engineering to refer to a type of high voltage switch. The word is spelled with a 'T' at the beginning, followed by 'UN-GAR.' The 'U' is pronounced as in 'put' and the 'A' is pronounced as in 'car.' The 'NG' sound is a voiced velar nasal consonant, made by touching the back of the tongue to the soft palate. The word is typically pronounced as 'TUN-GAR' in American English.
TUNGAR is a noun that refers to an ancient device used for lighting purposes, particularly a kind of portable lamp or lantern, commonly made of metal. This term is primarily used in Africa, especially in Nigeria.
The TUNGAR is typically comprised of a hollow cylindrical or box-shaped container, often made of iron or brass, with a lid or sliding panel on one side for access. Inside the container, there is a compartment to hold a fuel source, such as kerosene or oil, along with a wick. The wick is usually made of cotton or a similar material that can absorb the fuel and burn steadily. The inset lid or panel helps protect the flame from the wind and unwanted extinguishing.
Historically, TUNGAR lamps were widely used in rural and less developed areas, providing a mobile source of light before the advent of electricity. They were commonly used for domestic and outdoor lighting purposes, especially in households or settings lacking reliable electrical infrastructure. TUNGAR lamps were favored for their portability, affordability, and convenience, making them popular in various parts of Africa where electricity was not yet widespread or accessible.
Although TUNGAR lamps have largely been replaced by modern electric lighting systems, they still hold cultural significance in many rural communities, and they are occasionally used as emergency or backup lighting options in areas prone to power outages. The term "TUNGAR" is often used as a general term for portable oil lamps or lanterns throughout Nigeria and surrounding areas, showcasing the long-standing history and cultural importance of these traditional lighting devices.
