Pronunciation: [tjˈʊləm] (IPA) 
The word "Tulum" is a Mayan word that refers to a beautiful ancient city located in Mexico. The spelling of this word is derived from the Mayan language, which has its own unique phonetic system. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word "Tulum" can be written as /tuluːm/. The first two letters, "tu", are pronounced as "too", followed by "lu", which sounds like "loo". Finally, the "m" at the end is pronounced as it is in English.
Tulum is a noun that refers to a pre-Columbian archaeological site located in the modern-day state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. The term can also denote the town situated nearby the ruins.
In its archaeological context, Tulum is a unique and significant site as it showcases well-preserved Mayan ruins perched on cliffs overlooking the Caribbean Sea. It was once an important trading and ceremonial center during the late Postclassic period of the Mayan civilization, flourishing between the 13th and 15th centuries. The structures found at Tulum are characterized by their distinctive architectural style, known as "Puuc," which prominently features decorative elements, elaborately carved facades, and unique frescoes depicting various symbols and deities. The main highlight of the site is the Castillo, a prominent castle-like structure that was probably used for important ceremonies.
Today, Tulum has also become a popular tourist destination due to its stunning coastal beauty, crystal-clear turquoise water, and the unique opportunity to explore the ruins whilst enjoying the scenic views. The modern town of Tulum, nestled near the archaeological site, has developed to accommodate tourists with various accommodations, restaurants, and shops. Visitors can explore the ruins, swim in the nearby beaches and cenotes (natural sinkholes), and immerse themselves in the rich cultural and historical heritage of the area.
The word "tulum" has its roots in the Mayan language. It comes from the Yucatec Mayan word "tuul", which means "wall" or "fortress". In traditional Maya civilization, tulum referred to walled cities or settlements that were fortified against potential threats, such as invaders or natural disasters. Today, the term tulum is commonly associated with the ancient Mayan ruins located in Tulum, a popular tourist destination on the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico.
