TSUGARU STRAIT Meaning and
Definition
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The Tsugaru Strait is a body of water that separates the northernmost Japanese island of Hokkaido from the southernmost island of Honshu. Stretching approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) wide at its narrowest point, this strait serves as a vital maritime passage for vessels traveling from the Sea of Japan to the Pacific Ocean.
Named after the Tsugaru Peninsula located on Hokkaido's western tip, the Tsugaru Strait is renowned for its strong and treacherous currents, caused by the collision of different oceanic currents in the region. Due to these turbulent waters, navigation through the strait can be challenging even for experienced sailors.
The strait is intersected by the Tsugaru Kaikyo Bridge, a spectacular suspension bridge completed in 1998. This architectural marvel spans approximately 1.4 kilometers (0.9 miles) and serves as a crucial link between Hokkaido and Honshu, connecting the cities of Aomori and Hakodate. The bridge not only facilitates transportation but also enhances economic and cultural exchanges between the two islands.
The Tsugaru Strait has historical significance as well. During the Russo-Japanese War in 1904, it was the site of the famous Battle of Tsushima, a naval engagement between the Russian and Japanese fleets. Additionally, the strait is known for its rich marine environment, attracting tourists and fishermen alike.
In summary, the Tsugaru Strait is a narrow waterway separating Hokkaido from Honshu, featuring strong currents, the Tsugaru Kaikyo Bridge, historical importance, and a thriving marine ecosystem.
Etymology of TSUGARU STRAIT
The word "Tsugaru" in "Tsugaru Strait" is derived from the Tsugaru region, which is located in the northern part of Japan's main island, Honshu. The term "Tsugaru" originates from the ancient Ainu language, spoken by the indigenous Ainu people of Hokkaido and parts of northern Honshu.
The meaning of "Tsugaru" in Ainu is debated, as Ainu is not extensively documented. However, it is believed that "Tsugaru" may have meant "cape" or "promontory" in the Ainu language, referring to the distinct geographical features of the Tsugaru region characterized by numerous capes and peninsulas.
