True ankylosis is a medical condition characterized by the stiffness or fusion of joints, resulting in restricted mobility. The spelling of "ankylosis" is derived from the Greek word "ankyloun" (ἀγκυλοῦν), meaning to crook or bend. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /æŋkɪˈloʊsɪs/, with the emphasis on the second syllable. It is crucial to use the correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms, as miscommunication or misunderstanding can have serious consequences for patients.
True ankylosis refers to a medical condition characterized by the complete fusion of a joint, resulting in the loss of mobility and restricted movement. It is a type of joint disorder that involves the abnormal adhesion and fixation of the adjacent bones forming the joint.
In true ankylosis, the joint becomes rigid and immobile due to the formation of new bone tissue between the articulating surfaces. This often occurs as a result of an underlying disease or injury, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, infection, trauma, or inflammation, among others. These conditions can lead to the erosion and destruction of the joint, causing the bones to fuse together.
The fusion process in true ankylosis involves the development of abnormal bone tissue, known as osteophytes or bone spurs, which bridge the gap between the bones. As a result, the joint loses its normal range of motion, causing stiffness, pain, and functional impairment. The affected joint may also exhibit swelling, tenderness, and a loss of joint space on imaging studies such as X-rays.
Treatment for true ankylosis depends on the underlying cause and may involve medical management to alleviate symptoms, physical therapy to maintain muscle strength and flexibility, or surgical interventions such as joint replacement or joint reconstruction. It is important to address true ankylosis early on to prevent further joint damage and preserve joint function.
Bony a.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "true ankylosis" comes from two roots: "true" and "ankylosis".
1. "True" originates from the Old English word "trēowe", which means steadfast, loyal, or faithful. It eventually developed into the Middle English word "trewe", which carried similar meanings. The word "true" has stayed largely unchanged in its meaning throughout the centuries and is commonly used to describe something accurate, real, or genuine.
2. "Ankylosis" comes from the Greek word "ankylosis", meaning stiffening or crookedness. The term is derived from the Greek word "ankýlos", meaning crooked or curved. In a medical context, "ankylosis" refers to the condition in which a joint becomes immobile or fused due to pathological changes, such as inflammation or injury.