TROUBADOURS Meaning and
Definition
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Troubadours refers to a class of medieval lyric poets, musicians, and performers who emerged in the Occitan-speaking regions of southern France during the High Middle Ages. The term "troubadour" originated from the Occitan word "trobador," which means "to find" or "to invent." Troubadours were famed for their ability to compose and perform intricate and melodious songs, often referred to as chansons, which featured themes of courtly love, chivalry, and the ideals of the noble class.
These troubadours held a prominent role in the culture of the medieval courtly society from the 11th to the 14th centuries. They were esteemed for their poetic prowess and musical skills, entertaining nobles and aristocrats with their compositions. Their songs were generally performed in the Occitan language and were accompanied by instruments such as the lute, vielle, or tambourine.
Besides their artistic abilities, troubadours also played a significant role in shaping the concept of courtly love. Through their songs and poetry, they idealized the notion of devoted, unattainable love, often involving a knight and a noblewoman. Their work had a profound impact on the development of European literature, influencing subsequent generations of poets and songwriters.
While the golden age of troubadours eventually faded, their legacy endured throughout history. Their contributions to music, poetry, and romantic ideals left an indelible mark on medieval culture, paving the way for the troubadour tradition to be celebrated and revived in various forms across different eras and regions.
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Etymology of TROUBADOURS
The word "troubadours" derives from the Old Provençal term "trovador", which comes from the verb "trobar" meaning "to find, to invent". This term emerged in Southern France during the Middle Ages, specifically in the 11th century. It referred to the poet-musicians who composed and performed lyric poetry in the Occitan language. The troubadours were known for their songs of courtly love, chivalry, and often accompanied themselves with musical instruments. The word "troubadours" gradually became the common term used to describe these medieval poets throughout Europe.
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