The Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line of latitude located at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the equator. It is one of the five notable circles of latitude on Earth and is specifically denoted by the northernmost point where the Sun appears directly overhead on the June solstice. This particular line runs through numerous countries and regions, including Mexico, Bahamas, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, India, and Taiwan.
Named after the zodiac sign Cancer, the Tropic of Cancer plays a significant role in determining Earth's climate patterns and seasons. It marks the boundary for the Northern Hemisphere's tropical zone, also known as the Torrid Zone. This region experiences intense heat and receives a significant amount of direct sunlight due to the Sun's alignment.
During the June solstice, which usually occurs around June 21st, the Tropic of Cancer experiences the longest day of the year with the maximum angle of the Sun above the horizon. This event is also known as the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. Conversely, during the December solstice, which typically falls around December 21st, the Tropic of Cancer experiences the shortest day of the year, giving rise to the winter solstice.
Overall, the Tropic of Cancer serves as an essential geographical reference point, influencing climatic zones, celestial events, and agricultural practices in various countries and regions along its course.
