The word "trisubstituted" is a chemistry term that refers to a molecule with three substituents. It is spelled with the prefix "tri" which means "three," and the root word "substitute." In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced /traɪ ˈsʌbstɪˌtjutɪd/. The "tri" is pronounced as "try," and the stress is on the second syllable. The "substituted" is pronounced "suhb-stuh-too-ted," with the primary stress on the second syllable and the secondary stress on the fourth syllable.
Trisubstituted is an adjective that describes a compound or organic molecule in which three hydrogen atoms have been replaced by three different substituent groups. In organic chemistry, substituents are functional groups or atoms that replace the hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon molecule to form a new compound with modified properties.
The term "trisubstituted" refers specifically to a molecule or compound that has undergone substitution three times. This means that three hydrogen atoms have been individually replaced by three distinct substituents, resulting in the formation of three different chemical bonds. Each substituent attached to the molecule can be a single atom or a complex functional group.
Trisubstituted compounds are commonly encountered in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry. The presence of three different substituents within the molecule imparts unique physical and chemical properties to the compound, such as increased stability, modified reactivity, or altered biological activity.
The substituents in a trisubstituted compound can affect various properties, such as its solubility, boiling point, melting point, or ability to undergo chemical reactions. Moreover, these substituents can also determine the compound's stereochemistry or spatial arrangement of atoms, which can significantly influence its biological activity or interaction with other molecules.
Overall, the term "trisubstituted" describes a compound in which three distinct substituents have replaced hydrogen atoms, resulting in a molecule with altered properties and potential applications in various fields of chemistry.
In chemistry, having three hydrogen atoms replaced by three other atoms or radicals.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "trisubstituted" is derived from the combination of two terms: "tri-" and "substituted".
The prefix "tri-" comes from the Latin word "tres", meaning "three". It is commonly used as a numerical prefix to indicate "three of something". For example, in the word "triangle", "tri-" signifies a geometric shape with three sides.
The term "substituted" is derived from the Latin word "substituere", which means "to put in the place of". In chemistry, it refers to the replacement of one or more atoms or groups in a molecule with different atoms or groups.
Therefore, when combined, "trisubstituted" refers to a compound or molecule that has three substituted atoms or groups.