TRINITROBENZENE SULFONATE Meaning and
Definition
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Trinitrobenzene sulfonate is a chemical compound also known as TNBS. It is an aromatic compound with the molecular formula C6H3(NO2)3SO3Na. Trinitrobenzene sulfonate is a yellow crystalline substance that is highly sensitive to shock, friction, and heat, making it an explosive material.
The compound is primarily used in scientific research and laboratory settings as a reagent for various applications. It is commonly employed as a selective nitration agent, allowing for the introduction of nitro groups into other organic compounds. Trinitrobenzene sulfonate is particularly useful in reactions involving amines, allowing for the synthesis of important intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals and other organic molecules.
Trinitrobenzene sulfonate is also utilized in immunology and immunological research. It is used as a reagent to measure the concentration of proteins by reacting with primary amine groups, such as those found in amino acids or peptide chains. This reaction results in the formation of stable adducts, allowing for the quantification of proteins.
Due to its explosiveness, trinitrobenzene sulfonate must be handled with extreme caution and under strict safety protocols. Its use and transportation are subject to strict regulations to prevent accidents and avoid potential hazards.
Common Misspellings for TRINITROBENZENE SULFONATE
- rrinitrobenzene sulfonate
- frinitrobenzene sulfonate
- grinitrobenzene sulfonate
- yrinitrobenzene sulfonate
- 6rinitrobenzene sulfonate
- 5rinitrobenzene sulfonate
- teinitrobenzene sulfonate
- tdinitrobenzene sulfonate
- tfinitrobenzene sulfonate
- ttinitrobenzene sulfonate
- t5initrobenzene sulfonate
- t4initrobenzene sulfonate
- trunitrobenzene sulfonate
- trjnitrobenzene sulfonate
- trknitrobenzene sulfonate
- tronitrobenzene sulfonate
- tr9nitrobenzene sulfonate
- tr8nitrobenzene sulfonate
- tribitrobenzene sulfonate
- trimitrobenzene sulfonate
Etymology of TRINITROBENZENE SULFONATE
The word "Trinitrobenzene Sulfonate" is a compound term composed of two primary components: "trinitrobenzene" and "sulfonate".
"Trinitrobenzene" is derived from amalgamating three different roots: "tri-" meaning "three", "nitro-" indicating the presence of nitrogen in a compound, and "benzene" which refers to a specific aromatic hydrocarbon compound. Thus, "trinitrobenzene" literally translates to "a benzene compound with three nitro groups".
The term "Sulfonate" is a derivative of "sulfonic acid", which is derived from "sulfur" and "oxy-" meaning "oxygen". Sulfonic acid is a compound characterized by the presence of a sulfur atom bonded to three oxygen atoms and a hydroxyl group.
