Trigonitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of the trigone, which is a triangular region located at the base of the bladder where the ureters and urethra connect. The trigone plays a vital role in regulating the flow of urine in and out of the bladder.
The most common cause of trigonitis is urinary tract infection (UTI), particularly caused by bacteria. The infection can spread from the urethra to the bladder, leading to inflammation of the trigone. Other potential causes include bladder irritants, such as certain medications, chemicals, and even radiation therapy.
Symptoms of trigonitis may vary from person to person and can include frequent urge to urinate, pain or discomfort during urination (dysuria), blood in the urine (hematuria), and lower abdominal pain. However, some individuals may not experience any noticeable symptoms.
Diagnosis of trigonitis is typically done through a thorough medical history and physical examination, along with urine and imaging tests. Treatment usually involves addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation. This may include prescribing antibiotics for UTIs, avoiding bladder irritants, and managing symptoms with pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications.
While trigonitis itself is not a life-threatening condition, if left untreated, it may lead to complications such as recurrent or chronic UTIs, bladder stones, or even kidney damage. Therefore, seeking prompt medical attention upon experiencing symptoms is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.
