The word "Triforium" is spelled as [trahy-fawr-ee-uhm]. It is a Latin term which refers to the gallery or space between the aisle and the clerestory of a church or cathedral. The word is derived from the Latin words "tri-" meaning three and "forum" meaning opening. The spelling of the word can be tricky as it contains two syllables with the stressed syllable being "for". However, once the phonetic transcription is understood, the spelling becomes easier to remember.
The triforium is an architectural feature commonly found in medieval cathedrals and churches. It is a hidden, narrow passageway or gallery that runs above the nave arcade, but below the clerestory and the vault of the building.
Traditionally, the triforium is divided into small, arched openings or arcades that are usually paired or grouped together. These arcades are commonly adorned with ornate tracery, sculptures, or intricate carvings, adding to the aesthetic appeal of the space.
The purpose of the triforium has varied throughout history. In some instances, it served as a structural support system, reinforcing the vaults above. In other cases, it provided additional space for storage or allowed for the inclusion of small chapels or shrines.
The triforium also played a role in the overall design and functionality of the building. It allowed clerics or priests to move discreetly among the different parts of the church, providing privacy and separation from the general congregation below.
In addition, the triforium often houses small windows or openings, which provided a source of indirect light to illuminate the space. This soft illumination, combined with the intricate architectural details, created a sense of beauty and awe for those who encountered it.
Overall, the triforium represents a significant element of Gothic architecture, showcasing the skill and creativity of medieval craftsmen and architects.
In arch., the open gallery or arcade in the wall above the arches of the nave of a cathedral or church.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "triforium" originates from Latin, specifically from the combination of two words: "tri-" meaning three, and "foris" meaning outside or beyond. The term was first used in medieval architecture to describe a specific architectural feature found in Gothic cathedrals. The triforium is an elevated gallery or arcade located above the aisle, but below the clerestory of the nave. It consists of a row of arches supported by columns or piers, often adorned with intricate decorative elements. The name "triforium" refers to the three arches or openings typically present in this architectural feature, giving it its distinctive appearance.