TRIETHYLAMINE Meaning and
Definition
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Triethylamine is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H15N. It is classified as a tertiary amine, consisting of three ethyl groups attached to a central nitrogen atom. It is a colorless and strongly alkaline liquid with a pungent, fishy odor. Triethylamine is highly volatile and can readily evaporate at room temperature.
Typically, triethylamine is produced through the reaction of ethanol with ammonia or ethylene with ammonia, resulting in the substitution of hydrogen atoms in ammonia with ethyl groups. It is commonly used as a catalyst and a base in various chemical reactions due to its strong nucleophilic properties. Triethylamine can efficiently neutralize and react with acidic compounds, effectively promoting reactions involving acid-base reactions or acid-catalyzed transformations.
Furthermore, triethylamine finds extensive applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals, plastics, dyes, and rubber production. It is utilized in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical drugs, including antibiotics, analgesics, and antihistamines. Additionally, triethylamine acts as a corrosion inhibitor, a dehydrating agent, and a solvent in the manufacturing process of synthetic resins, pigments, and detergents.
Although triethylamine is widely used in several domains, it should be handled with caution as it is highly flammable and can cause severe skin and eye irritation upon contact. Furthermore, inhalation of its vapors may lead to respiratory distress, and prolonged exposure can have adverse effects on health. Therefore, appropriate safety measures and protective equipment should be employed when working with triethylamine.
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A liquid ptomaine of ammoniacal odor, C6H15N, formed in decaying fish; it is not violently poisonous.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for TRIETHYLAMINE
- rriethylamine
- friethylamine
- griethylamine
- yriethylamine
- 6riethylamine
- 5riethylamine
- teiethylamine
- tdiethylamine
- tfiethylamine
- ttiethylamine
- t5iethylamine
- t4iethylamine
- truethylamine
- trjethylamine
- trkethylamine
- troethylamine
- tr9ethylamine
- tr8ethylamine
- triwthylamine
- tristhylamine
Etymology of TRIETHYLAMINE
The word "triethylamine" has a Latin and Greek etymology.
"Tri-", derived from the Latin "tres", means "three", indicating the presence of three ethyl groups in the molecule.
"Ethyl" comes from the Greek "ethylos", meaning "volatile spirit" or "intoxicating", which refers to its common occurrence in alcohol compounds.
"Ammonia", from the Latin "ammoniacum", refers to a gum resin from the East used in perfume. It originally comes from the Greek "ammoniakon", which is named after the temple of Amun in ancient Libya, where the gum resin was first found. The term "ammonia" eventually became associated with the volatile alkali found in urine and animal substances.
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