Trichotillomania is a word derived from Greek roots, with "tricho-" meaning hair, "tillo" meaning to pluck, and "-mania" indicating an excessive or abnormal preoccupation with a particular activity. The word is pronounced as [trik-oh-til-oh-may-nee-uh], with an emphasis on the second syllable. The precise spelling of the word reflects the complexity of Greek roots and the need to accurately represent the sounds of each syllable. Trichotillomania is a disorder characterized by a compulsive urge to pull out one's own hair, often resulting in hair loss and emotional distress.
Trichotillomania is a psychological disorder characterized by the recurrent and irresistible urge to pull out one's own hair, resulting in noticeable hair loss and significant distress or impairment in daily functioning. The word "trichotillomania" is derived from three roots: "tricho" (hair), "tilli" (pulling), and "mania" (obsession or compulsion).
Individuals with trichotillomania often experience tension or anxiety before pulling their hair, which is followed by a sense of relief or pleasure once the act is completed. Common sites for hair pulling include the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, and other parts of the body. However, the specific locations may vary from person to person.
Trichotillomania is classified as an impulse control disorder, falling under a broader category of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Although the exact cause is unknown, various factors may contribute to the development of trichotillomania, including genetic predisposition, brain abnormalities, and psychological factors like stress or trauma.
Individuals with trichotillomania often struggle with feelings of shame, embarrassment, or low self-esteem due to their hair loss, which may lead to social isolation or avoidance of certain situations. The disorder can have a significant impact on one's emotional well-being and can be chronic if left untreated.
Treatment approaches for trichotillomania typically involve a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), medication, and support groups. CBT techniques aim to help individuals become aware of their hair pulling triggers, develop strategies to reduce the behavior, and find alternative coping mechanisms for stress and anxiety. Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake
The habit of plucking at the hairs of the beard or moustache, or those at the anterior nares or ears.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word trichotillomania has its roots in Greek. Here is a breakdown of its etymology:
1. Tricho- derives from the Greek word thrix, meaning hair.
2. -Tillo- comes from the Greek verb tillein, which means to pull.
3. -Mania is derived from the Greek word mania, which signifies madness or obsession.
Therefore, combining these elements, trichotillomania can be translated to mean an obsessive disorder characterized by the urge to pull out hair.