Trichosporosis tropica is a fungal infection that affects the hair and scalp of humans. The word is spelled as /trɪkəʊspɒrəʊsɪs trɒpɪkə/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The "trich-" prefix indicates that the infection involves hair, while "sporosis" refers to the production of fungal spores. "Tropica" indicates that it is found in tropical climates. Correct spelling is crucial in the medical field to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment of patients.
Trichosporosis tropica is a dermatological condition caused by a fungal infection that affects the hair shafts. It is primarily caused by the Trichosporon species of fungi, particularly Trichosporon ovoides and Trichosporon cutaneum. This condition is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions.
The infection typically occurs when the fungal spores penetrate the hair follicles, leading to an inflammatory response and subsequent damage to the hair shaft. This results in a range of symptoms, including broken or fractured hair shafts, hair loss, itching, and a rough or sandpaper-like texture on the affected hair.
Trichosporosis tropica can be diagnosed through microscopic examination of the hair fibers, where characteristic irregularities in the hair shafts can be observed. A definitive diagnosis can also be obtained through fungal culture techniques.
Treatment for trichosporosis tropica usually involves the use of topical antifungal agents, such as clotrimazole or ketoconazole, which are applied directly to the affected hair and scalp. In severe cases, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed. Maintaining good hygiene, such as regular washing and drying of the hair, is important in preventing the spread of the infection.
Overall, trichosporosis tropica is a fungal infection that primarily affects the hair shafts, resulting in hair loss, itching, and a characteristic rough texture. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential in managing the condition and preventing further complications.
Piedra.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The etymology of the word "trichosporosis tropica" can be broken down as follows:
1. Trichosporosis: The term "trichosporosis" is derived from two Greek words: "trichos" meaning hair and "spora" meaning seed or spore. It refers to a fungal infection of the hair and scalp caused by the fungus Trichosporon.
2. Tropica: The term "tropica" is derived from the Latin word "tropicus" meaning pertaining to the tropics. It generally refers to diseases or conditions that are prevalent in or associated with tropical regions.
Therefore, "trichosporosis tropica" indicates a hair and scalp fungal infection that is commonly found in tropical regions.