Trichomania is a relatively rare psychological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge or obsessive desire to touch, pull, twist, or pluck one's own hair. The term "trichomania" is derived from the Greek words "trich" meaning hair and "mania" meaning madness or frenzy.
People suffering from trichomania often find themselves engaged in repetitive hair-pulling behaviors, such as pulling hair from the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, or other bodily areas, sometimes resulting in noticeable hair loss, thinning, or bald patches. This condition is often associated with feelings of tension or anxiety that can be temporarily eased by engaging in the hair-pulling ritual.
Trichomania is classified as an impulse control disorder and falls under the broader category of body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs). Individuals with trichomania may experience a sense of relief or pleasure from the hair-pulling, although they may also feel shame, guilt, or embarrassment, especially due to the visible consequences of their actions.
The causes of trichomania are not fully understood, but research suggests a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors could contribute to its development. It often manifests during childhood or adolescence and can persist into adulthood if left untreated.
Treatment for trichomania typically involves a combination of therapy and medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used to help individuals identify triggers and learn coping mechanisms to resist the urge to engage in hair-pulling behaviors. Medications such as serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) may also be prescribed to help manage anxiety and control the compulsive urges.
