TRICHOLOMA POPULINUM Meaning and
Definition
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Tricholoma populinum is a species of mushroom that belongs to the Tricholomataceae family. It is commonly known as the blackening waxcap or aspen knight, and it is predominantly found in North America, especially in regions where aspen trees (Populus tremuloides) grow.
The blackening waxcap is characterized by its medium-sized fruiting body, typically measuring 3-12 centimeters in diameter. It has a convex cap that can vary in color, ranging from pale brownish-gray to yellowish-brown. As the name suggests, this species has the ability to darken or blacken when handled or with age. The relatively thin stem of the mushroom is fibrous and often has a slightly swollen base. The gills underneath the cap are initially whitish but later develop darker shades, sometimes with hints of olive.
Tricholoma populinum is an ectomycorrhizal fungus, meaning it forms a mutually beneficial symbiotic association with the roots of trees, particularly aspens. These mushrooms are typically found growing in clusters on the ground, often near aspen groves or mixed forests with aspen trees. They typically appear during the fall season, typically from August to November.
Although Tricholoma populinum is not widely consumed due to potential confusion with toxic or inedible species, it is considered edible by some and can be used in cooking or for mushroom dyeing. Its distinguishing features, including the blackening reaction and its association with aspen trees, aid in its identification among other similar-looking fungi.
Common Misspellings for TRICHOLOMA POPULINUM
- rricholoma populinum
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Etymology of TRICHOLOMA POPULINUM
The term "Tricholoma populinum" is a scientific name that consists of two parts: the genus name "Tricholoma" and the species descriptor "populinum". In the field of biology, scientific names are derived from Latin or Greek roots and are usually chosen to reflect the characteristics or attributes of the organism.
The genus name "Tricholoma" is derived from the Greek words "trichos", meaning hair, and "loma", meaning fringe or edge. This name refers to the hairy or fringed appearance of the mushroom's cap.
The species descriptor "populinum" is derived from the Latin word "populus", meaning poplar tree. It is used to indicate the association of the mushroom with poplar trees or its preference for growing near poplar trees.
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