TRIBUTARY Meaning and
Definition
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A tributary is defined as a smaller river or stream that flows into a larger river, lake, or ocean, contributing its waters and increasing the volume of the larger body. This term is commonly used in geographic and hydrological contexts to describe the relationship between two watercourses.
A tributary typically arises from springs, melting glaciers, rainfall, or other surface runoff. It follows a distinct course, often meandering through valleys or canyons, before joining the main stream. The point of confluence, where the tributary meets the larger water body, is known as the mouth. This merging of waters is an essential component of a river's hydrological cycle, ensuring the continuous flow of water downstream.
Tributaries can vary in size, ranging from small creeks or brooks to sizable rivers themselves. They serve important ecological functions by providing habitats and resources for various organisms. Furthermore, tributaries play a crucial role in forming and shaping landscapes, contributing to erosion and deposition processes that shape the overall topography of a region.
Overall, tributaries are integral components of a river system, functioning as the essential conduits that channel water, sediments, and nutrients downstream. They represent the interconnectedness and interdependency of natural water systems, demonstrating the complex and dynamic nature of Earth's hydrological processes.
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• Paying tribute; subject or subordinate; yielding supplies of anything.
• A state that pays tribute to a superior; any stream which, directly or indirectly, contributes water to another stream.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of TRIBUTARY
The word "tributary" originated from the Latin word "tributarius", which means "paying tribute". The Latin word derives from the earlier term "tributum", which denotes a contribution or payment. In ancient Rome, a tributarius referred to a citizen who was liable to pay tribute or taxes to the state. Over time, the term "tributary" became associated with a river that contributes to the flow of another larger river, reflecting the idea of a smaller entity paying homage or contributing to a bigger one.
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