TRIBUNALS Meaning and
Definition
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Tribunals are specialized legal bodies or institutions that are established to resolve specific types of disputes or cases. They are created by governments or other governing bodies to ensure fair and impartial resolution of matters that fall within their respective jurisdictions.
These bodies are typically composed of individuals with legal expertise and are tasked with interpreting and applying the relevant laws, regulations, and principles to resolve the disputes before them. Tribunals may have a more informal structure compared to regular courts and may adopt procedures that are less rigid and formal, but they still operate within a legal framework.
The jurisdiction of tribunals varies considerably depending on the nature of cases they address. Some tribunals specialize in areas such as employment, human rights, immigration, or tax disputes. Others may have jurisdiction over cases related to international law, trade, or intellectual property.
Tribunals provide an accessible and efficient means of resolving specific disputes outside the regular court system. They aim to provide a fair and impartial resolution to disputes by adhering to due process and following principles of natural justice. Their decisions are typically legally binding and enforceable, although some may have appellate processes in place to allow for review by higher courts.
Overall, tribunals play a crucial role in administering justice in specialized areas, ensuring that disputes are resolved efficiently, fairly, and according to the applicable legal frameworks.
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Etymology of TRIBUNALS
The word "tribunals" has its etymology rooted in ancient Rome. It derives from the Latin word "tribunalis", which means "of or pertaining to a tribe". In ancient Rome, the term "tribunus" referred to a magistrate or judge who presided over matters related to the welfare of the people, as well as military matters. The term "tribunal" eventually evolved to refer to the place where such proceedings occurred. Today, it is commonly used to describe a court or a seat of judgment where legal cases are heard and settled.
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