TRIBAL SOCIETIES Meaning and
Definition
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Tribal societies, often referred to as tribal communities or traditional societies, are social groups composed of people who share common ancestry, territory, language, customs, and culture. These societies are characterized by their strong emphasis on kinship ties and the collective identity of the group, rather than individualism. In tribal societies, the community is typically organized around extended families or clans, with social relationships and hierarchies based on age, gender, and other factors.
One of the defining features of tribal societies is their close relationship with their natural environment. These societies often rely on hunting, gathering, fishing, or subsistence farming as their primary means of survival. Land and resources are typically communally owned, and decisions regarding their use are made collectively. Tribal societies often have deep spiritual beliefs and rituals associated with nature and the elements, viewing themselves as an integral part of the natural world.
While tribal societies vary considerably in their social structures, modes of governance, and technological advancements, they generally exhibit a strong sense of solidarity and interdependence among members. Decision-making processes tend to be communal, with elders or tribal leaders playing a crucial role in maintaining order and resolving disputes. Oral traditions and storytelling are commonly used to pass down history, cultural knowledge, and traditions across generations.
In contemporary times, many tribal societies have undergone significant changes due to factors such as globalization, urbanization, and external influences. Nonetheless, tribal societies continue to exist in various parts of the world, preserving their unique cultural heritage and maintaining their traditional ways of life.
Etymology of TRIBAL SOCIETIES
The word "tribal" comes from the Latin term "tribus", which initially referred to a division of the Roman people. The term evolved to describe individual political and social units within societies outside of Rome, particularly among indigenous communities. The concept of "tribe" generally signifies a group of people who share a common ancestry, language, culture, and social structure. In this context, "tribal societies" refers to communities organized along tribal lines, where people identify with and belong to specific kinship-based groups.
