Pronunciation: [tɹˈiːz] (IPA) 
Trese is a word commonly used in Filipino language that refers to the number thirteen. Its spelling is derived from the Spanish word "trece" which means the same. In IPA phonetic transcription, the pronunciation of "trese" is /trɛsɛ/. The "t" is pronounced as "t" in "top", the "r" sounds like a rolled "r", while the "e" is pronounced as "e" in "bet". The "s" is pronounced like "s" in "sea" and the final "e" sounds like "e" in "bet".
Trese is a Filipino term that originated from the word "tresse" in the Spanish language. In Filipino culture, "trese" refers to the number thirteen. It is considered an unlucky number in many cultures around the world, often associated with superstitions and unfortunate events. In Filipino society, there is a popular belief that the number thirteen brings bad luck and should be avoided, particularly when it falls on a Friday.
Beyond its numerical significance, "trese" has also gained another connotation in Filipino folklore through the highly popular comic book series and animated TV adaptation called "Trese". Created by Budjette Tan and Kajo Baldisimo, the stories revolve around Alexandra Trese, a detective who solves supernatural crimes in Manila, where mythical creatures and folklore entities exist within the city. This fictional character has garnered a significant following and has become an iconic representation of the modern Filipino urban legend genre.
Overall, "trese" encompasses both the literal numerical value of thirteen and the cultural significance associated with superstitions and the folklore-inspired fictional character. It serves as a reminder of traditional beliefs regarding luck and supernatural elements in Filipino society while also representing a contemporary representation of Filipino creativity and imagination.
The word "trese" does not have a clear etymology as it appears to be a slang term that originated in the Philippines. In Filipino slang, "trese" means the number 13, and it is derived from the number itself. The term gained popularity due to its association with superstition and folklore, particularly as it is believed to be an unlucky number. However, it is important to note that the word "trese" may have different connotations or meanings depending on the context or dialect.
