TREATY OF VITERBO Meaning and
Definition
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The Treaty of Viterbo refers to an agreement signed in the city of Viterbo, Italy, in the year 1267. This particular treaty was a significant political settlement during the Middle Ages, aiming to resolve a power struggle that had arisen in the Papal States. The conflict arose due to the vacancy of the Holy See following the death of Pope Clement IV in 1268. The Treaty of Viterbo was instrumental in establishing a resolution by electing a new pope and ending the period of interregnum.
The agreement, signed by the various cardinal electors present at the time, outlined the specific terms and conditions for the upcoming papal election. It established a system to ensure a smooth electoral process and minimize potential disputes and conflicts. The treaty included provisions such as the establishment of a conclave, a specific assembly where the cardinals would gather for the election, and laid down guidelines for the procedures and rules to be followed during the conclave.
The Treaty of Viterbo was successful in its main objective, as it led to the election of Pope Gregory X in September 1271, ending the interregnum period that had lasted three years. This treaty holds historical significance as one of the crucial agreements that helped maintain stability within the Papal States during a time of political uncertainty. Additionally, it also established certain precedents and guidelines that influenced future papal elections and the conclave system.
