The Treaty of Jassy was a peace treaty signed on January 9, 1792, between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire. The word "Jassy" is spelled with the phonetic transcription /dʒæsi/ where the "j" represents the sound /dʒ/, and the "a" sounds like the "a" in "cat." The first "s" is pronounced as /s/, and the second "s" is pronounced as /z/. The spelling of "Jassy" has evolved over time, and it is sometimes written as "Iasi" or "Yaş." The Treaty of Jassy marked an important moment in the history of the Ottoman Empire and Russian Empire's relations.
The Treaty of Jassy, also known as the Peace of Jassy, refers to a historical agreement signed between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire on January 9, 1792. This treaty marked the end of the Russo-Turkish War of 1787-1792 and had significant repercussions for both empires involved.
The Treaty of Jassy consisted of various provisions governing the territorial and political changes resulting from the war. Primarily, it recognized the Russian territorial gains in the conflict, granting the Russian Empire control over significant portions of the northern Black Sea region, including the territories of Bessarabia (present-day Moldova) and parts of modern-day Ukraine.
Additionally, the treaty secured several privileges for the Orthodox Christian population within the Ottoman Empire, ensuring their religious freedoms and rights. It also outlined the terms for the exchange of prisoners of war and established a period of peace between the two empires.
The Treaty of Jassy had lasting consequences for the balance of power in Eastern Europe. It solidified the expanding influence of the Russian Empire in the region, while weakening the Ottoman Empire's control over its European territories. The agreement can be seen as a significant step in the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the subsequent growth of Russian territorial ambitions in the Balkans and Black Sea region throughout the 19th century.