The Treaty of Amsterdam refers to an agreement signed on October 2, 1997, in the city of Amsterdam, Netherlands, which aimed to amend the existing treaties of the European Union (EU). This treaty was a significant step forward in the process of European integration and played a key role in shaping the EU's future.
The Treaty of Amsterdam introduced several important amendments to the founding treaties of the EU, namely the Treaty of Rome and the Maastricht Treaty. It sought to enhance the role and efficiency of the EU institutions and deepen cooperation among member states. It expanded the EU's competencies to new areas such as employment, social policy, public health, consumer protection, and civil protection.
Additionally, the treaty aimed to strengthen the EU's common foreign and security policy, establishing the position of High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy. It also introduced provisions to combat discrimination on various grounds, including nationality, race, and gender.
Furthermore, the Treaty of Amsterdam introduced mechanisms to improve decision-making within the EU, including greater use of qualified majority voting and increased involvement of the European Parliament. It facilitated the enlargement of the EU, establishing criteria and procedures for membership.
In summary, the Treaty of Amsterdam can be defined as a pivotal agreement that marked the evolution of the European Union, expanding its competencies, promoting cooperation in various areas, and strengthening decision-making mechanisms.
