Treatment Related Cancer refers to the development of cancer as a direct or indirect result of specific medical treatments or interventions. This type of cancer is often associated with the use of certain therapeutic modalities, such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy, which are typically employed in the management of various types of cancers.
Treatment Related Cancer typically occurs when the treatment itself has carcinogenic properties or when it inadvertently damages or mutates healthy cells during the course of therapy. It can also arise due to long-term side effects of the treatment, including immune system suppression, hormonal imbalances, or genetic alterations.
The risk of developing Treatment Related Cancer varies depending on multiple factors, such as the specific treatment received, the duration of treatment, the dosage, the age and overall health of the patient, and any pre-existing genetic predispositions. Common examples of Treatment Related Cancers include secondary solid tumors and hematological malignancies, such as leukemia, that may occur years after the initial treatment for a different cancer.
Detecting and managing Treatment Related Cancer requires close surveillance and monitoring of patients who have undergone cancer treatments. Regular follow-up appointments, diagnostic tests, and screenings are necessary to identify any potential signs of new or recurring cancer. Treatment options for these cancers may involve a modified approach, taking into consideration the patient's previous therapy and specific risks associated with further treatment.