Traumatic Subdural Hematoma is a type of brain injury caused by an impact to the head, resulting in bleeding between the brain and the tough outer lining called the dura. The spelling of this term is defined by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /trɔːˈmætɪk sʌb ˈdʊərəl hiːməˈtəʊmə/. The word is pronounced as troh-mat-ik suhb-doo-ruhl hee-muh-toh-muh. Proper spelling of medical terms is important for clear communication between healthcare professionals and their patients.
Traumatic Subdural Hematoma is a medical condition that occurs due to a severe injury or trauma to the head, resulting in the accumulation of blood between the brain and the protective covering called the dura mater. In other words, it is a type of hematoma or blood clot that forms beneath the dura mater as a result of head trauma.
A traumatic subdural hematoma can be caused by various incidents, such as falls, car accidents, or physical assault. The forceful impact often leads to tears in blood vessels located between the brain and the dura mater, leading to bleeding and subsequent pooling of blood in the subdural space.
The symptoms of traumatic subdural hematoma may vary depending on the size and location of the clot, but common signs include a decreased level of consciousness, severe headaches, confusion, dizziness, seizures, weakness, and difficulty speaking or understanding words.
Immediate medical attention is crucial in cases of traumatic subdural hematoma, as it can be a life-threatening condition. Treatment often involves surgical intervention to remove the blood clot and relieve pressure on the brain. In some instances, additional measures might be necessary to control brain swelling and manage other associated complications.
Overall, traumatic subdural hematoma is a serious medical condition resulting from head trauma, characterized by the accumulation of blood between the brain and the dura mater, with potentially severe symptoms requiring prompt intervention and appropriate treatment.