TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE Meaning and
Definition
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The trapezius muscle, or simply the trapezius, refers to a large, flat, triangular-shaped muscle located in the upper back and neck region. It is one of the major muscles responsible for the movement and stability of the shoulder girdle and neck. The term "trapezius" originates from the Greek word "trapezion," which means "irregular quadrilateral."
The trapezius muscle extends from the base of the skull down to the mid-back, covering a significant portion of the upper spine. It is divided into three sections based on their fiber orientation: the upper trapezius, middle trapezius, and lower trapezius. The upper section attaches to the occipital bone at the back of the head, while the middle section connects to the spine. The lower section extends from the spine to the shoulder blade.
The primary functions of the trapezius muscle involve movement of the shoulder girdle, scapulae, and the cervical spine. It enables elevation, retraction, and depression of the scapulae or shoulder blades, allowing actions like shrugging, pulling the shoulder blades together, and lowering them downwards. Additionally, it assists in the rotation and extension of the head and neck.
The trapezius muscle is innervated by the accessory nerve and receives blood supply from various branches of the transverse cervical artery. It is often engaged in various physical activities, such as weightlifting, swimming, and posture-related tasks. Proper trapezius muscle function and strength are vital for maintaining good posture, shoulder stability, and overall upper body mobility.
Common Misspellings for TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE
- rrapezius muscle
- frapezius muscle
- grapezius muscle
- yrapezius muscle
- 6rapezius muscle
- 5rapezius muscle
- teapezius muscle
- tdapezius muscle
- tfapezius muscle
- ttapezius muscle
- t5apezius muscle
- t4apezius muscle
- trzpezius muscle
- trspezius muscle
- trwpezius muscle
- trqpezius muscle
- traoezius muscle
- tralezius muscle
- tra-ezius muscle
Etymology of TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE
The word "trapezius" comes from the Greek word "trapezion", which means "a small table" or "a four-sided figure like a table". This reference is due to the shape of the trapezius muscle, which resembles a trapezoid (a quadrilateral with two parallel sides of unequal length). The term "muscle" originates from the Latin word "musculus", which means "little mouse". The connotation in this context is that the muscle is small and rounded, likened to the shape of a mouse.
Similar spelling word for TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE
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