A transverse fracture is a type of bone fracture where the break is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone. The spelling of this word follows the rules of English phonetics. The word begins with the consonant cluster /tr/, which is followed by the vowel sound /æ/ as in "cat". The third sound is /n/ and the next vowel is /s/ as in "sip". The final sound is /v/ and the last syllable is pronounced as /s/. Therefore, it is spelled as trans-verse frac-ture.
A transverse fracture is a specific type of bone fracture that occurs when the bone breaks in a horizontal or nearly horizontal direction. It is characterized by a straight line that cuts across the bone perpendicularly, dividing it into two separate sections. This type of fracture often results from a strong force applied across the bone, causing it to break in a clean, horizontal line.
Transverse fractures can occur in any bone in the body, including the long bones such as the femur or humerus, as well as the small bones in the hands or feet. The severity of a transverse fracture can vary, depending on the location and extent of the break. In some cases, the two sections of the bone may remain properly aligned, known as a non-displaced fracture. However, it is also possible for the two sections to shift out of alignment, resulting in a displaced fracture.
Treatment for a transverse fracture typically involves immobilizing the bone to allow it to heal properly. This may involve the use of a cast or splint to restrict movement and provide support. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the bone fragments and secure them with plates, screws, or rods.
Transverse fractures can cause pain, swelling, and limited mobility in the affected area. With proper medical attention and treatment, most transverse fractures can heal within a few weeks to a few months, allowing individuals to regain full function and strength in the affected bone.
One the line of which forms a right angle with the axis of the bone.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "transverse fracture" consists of two main components: "transverse" and "fracture".
1. "Transverse" comes from the Latin word "transversus", which means "lying across" or "crosswise". It is derived from the combination of "trans" (meaning "across" or "beyond") and "versus" (meaning "turned" or "directed").
2. "Fracture" originates from the Latin word "fractura", which means "a break" or "a rupture". It is derived from the verb "frangere", meaning "to fracture" or "to break". This Latin word has also influenced the English words "fraction" and "fragment".
Therefore, a "transverse fracture" refers to a type of bone injury where the fracture line runs perpendicular or crosswise to the long axis of the bone.