TRANSOMS Meaning and
Definition
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Transoms are horizontal crosspieces or divisions that are located above a door or window. They are commonly found in traditional architectural structures, boats, or vehicles. The term transom originated from the Middle English word "transomme" and is believed to be derived from the Latin word "transomus," which translates to "the crossbeam of a frame."
In architecture and construction, transoms serve both functional and decorative purposes. They are often built above doors or windows to allow additional light to enter a room while maintaining privacy. Transoms may be equipped with glass panels or solid materials, and they can be fixed or operable, allowing for ventilation and air circulation.
Transoms are also frequently encountered in the marine industry. They are found above the main windows or doors of a boat's cabin, providing natural light and potentially serving as a means of ventilation. Additionally, in automobiles, particularly older models, transoms were utilized above the windshield or rear window to ensure proper fitting and stability.
Overall, transoms are an essential architectural element that enhances aesthetics, functionality, and illumination within various structures. From ancient times to contemporary designs, the inclusion of transoms continues to exemplify the fusion of art and practicality in architecture and other industries.
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In a ship, beams or timbers fixed across the stern-post to strengthen the after-part and give it form; in arch., a horizontal mullion or cross-bar in a window; a lintel over a door; in surv., the vane of a cross-staff; a cross-bar of any kind.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for TRANSOMS
Etymology of TRANSOMS
The word "transoms" has its origin in the Old English word "tremes" or "tremys" which meant "beam" or "crossbeam". This term can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "tramaz" which had the same meaning. Over time, the word evolved and the "r" was replaced with "n", giving us the Middle English term "transom", which has since remained largely unchanged. A transom originally referred to a horizontal crossbar or beam that was placed above a door or window to provide additional support. Today, the term typically refers to the horizontal crosspiece of a window frame.
Similar spelling words for TRANSOMS
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