TRANQUILIZING DRUGS Meaning and
Definition
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Tranquilizing drugs, also known as tranquilizers or sedatives, refer to a class of medications that are primarily used to reduce anxiety, induce relaxation, and promote calmness in individuals. These drugs work by depressing the central nervous system, slowing down brain activity and slowing down the body's responses.
Tranquilizing drugs are commonly prescribed to individuals suffering from anxiety disorders, panic attacks, insomnia, or certain psychiatric conditions. They can also be used as a preoperative sedative or to manage symptoms caused by alcohol withdrawal or seizures.
There are different types of tranquilizing drugs, including benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and certain antipsychotics. Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam and lorazepam, are among the most commonly prescribed tranquilizers. These drugs act by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which helps in regulating brain functions and produces a calming effect.
It is important to note that tranquilizing drugs should be used under medical supervision and as prescribed, as they can be habit-forming and may cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, impaired coordination, and memory problems. Discontinuing these medications abruptly may also lead to withdrawal symptoms.
Overall, tranquilizing drugs play a crucial role in managing anxiety and promoting relaxation by suppressing the central nervous system's activity. However, their use should be carefully monitored and prescribed by medical professionals to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Common Misspellings for TRANQUILIZING DRUGS
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Etymology of TRANQUILIZING DRUGS
The word "tranquilizing drugs" is composed of two main parts: "tranquilizing" and "drugs".
The word "tranquilizing" is derived from the noun "tranquil" which comes from the Latin word "tranquilus", meaning "calm, peaceful, quiet". The suffix "-ize" is used to form a verb from a noun, so "tranquilize" means "to make tranquil or calm". Adding the suffix "-ing" forms the present participle of the verb, turning it into an adjective: "tranquilizing". In this context, "tranquilizing" describes the action of producing a state of calm or relaxation.
The term "drugs" has its origin in the Middle English word "drogge" which was borrowed from the Old French word "drogue".
