TRADITIONAL SOCIETY Meaning and
Definition
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A traditional society refers to a social structure and cultural system that adheres to long-established customs, values, and beliefs, often passed down through generations. It is characterized by a strong attachment to historical norms, practices, and rituals, which form the foundation of everyday life and are deeply ingrained in the collective consciousness of the community.
In a traditional society, social roles and relationships are typically governed by strict hierarchies and predefined roles based on gender, age, and familial relations. Members of such societies tend to follow a set of cultural rules and norms which guide their behavior, interactions, and decision-making processes. These rules are often rooted in religious or moral principles and aim to maintain stability, harmony, and order within the community.
Economic activities in traditional societies are typically based on subsistence farming, hunting, gathering, or artisanal crafts, with little to no industrialization or technological advancements. Social cohesion and cooperation are highly valued and fostered through communal practices, such as shared labor, celebrations, and ceremonies that reinforce social bonds and strengthen the collective fabric of the society.
Changes within traditional societies usually occur slowly, as they are resistant to external influences and strive to preserve their cultural heritage. Modernization, globalization, and the introduction of new ideas and technologies often present challenges and disrupt the traditional way of life, leading to new dynamics and adjustments within these societies.
Etymology of TRADITIONAL SOCIETY
The word "traditional" originates from the Latin word "traditionem", which means "a handing down, delivery, or handing over". It is derived from the verb "tradere", meaning "deliver, hand over".
The word "society" comes from the Latin word "societas", which essentially means "a friendly association with others" or "a companionship". It is derived from the noun "socius", translated as "companion" or "ally".
When combined, the term "traditional society" refers to a social or cultural system that has been handed down, passed on, or delivered through generations. It typically emphasizes adherence to traditional customs, beliefs, and practices.
