The spelling of "trade language" is based on the pronunciation of the words. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled as /treɪd/ /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/. The word "trade" is pronounced as /treɪd/ with the long vowel sound "ay" and the "d" sound at the end. The word "language" is pronounced as /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ with the stress on the first syllable and the "ng" sound followed by the "g" sound. Together, these two words form the term "trade language," which refers to a language used for communication between people who do not share a common language.
A trade language refers to a simplified form of communication that emerges to facilitate trade and commerce between speakers of different languages. It is a type of auxiliary language that incorporates elements of various languages in order to create a mutual means of communication. Trade languages are designed to be easy to learn and understand, as the primary purpose is to enable effective and efficient trade negotiations. Consequently, they typically lack complex grammar and syntax, and instead prioritize vocabulary related to commerce, numbers, and basic interactions.
Trade languages have historically played a significant role in international trade, particularly during periods when extensive trading networks were developed. They were utilized as a lingua franca among merchants, allowing them to communicate and conduct business despite their diverse linguistic backgrounds. Examples of trade languages from history include Lingua Franca, which was widely used in the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages, and Swahili, which developed along the East African coast as a result of Indian Ocean trade.
In modern times, trade languages are less common due to the prevalence of globalization and the increased use of a single global language, such as English. Nonetheless, certain simplified systems of communication, often referred to as pidgin or creole languages, act as trade languages in specific regions or industries where multilingual communication is necessary. These trade languages contribute to efficient commerce and underscore the importance of effective communication in international trade.
The word "trade" comes from the Middle English word "traden", which means "to travel, to tread a path". It ultimately derives from the Old English word "tredan".
The term "language" originates from the Latin word "lingua", which refers to "tongue" or "speech". This Latin word gradually developed into "langue" in Old French and then into "language" in Middle English.
When combined, the term "trade language" refers to a language that is used for communication and commerce between people of different native languages. The use of "trade" suggests its primary purpose in facilitating business exchanges and cross-cultural interactions.