How Do You Spell TOYOMYCIN?

Pronunciation: [tˈɔ͡ɪəmˌɪsɪn] (IPA)

The word "Toyomycin" is spelled with three syllables - "to-yo-my-cin". Its pronunciation can be represented using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /tɔɪoʊˈmaɪsɪn/. The stress falls on the second syllable "yo", which is pronounced as "yo" (like "yodel") followed by "oh" (like in "go"). The "my" in the third syllable is pronounced similarly to "my" in the word "myth". Lastly, the "cin" in the final syllable rhymes with "sin".

TOYOMYCIN Meaning and Definition

1. Toyomycin is an antibiotic that belongs to the family of aminoglycosides. It is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces toyocaensis and is characterized by its ability to inhibit the growth of a wide range of bacteria. With a chemical structure consisting of a unique cyclitol sugar moiety and a modified aminoglycoside nucleus, toyomycin possesses potent antimicrobial properties.

   The mechanism of action of toyomycin involves binding irreversibly to the 30S ribosomal subunit of bacteria. This impedes the normal function of bacterial ribosomes, resulting in the inhibition of protein synthesis. This molecular disruption disrupts the bacterial cell's ability to grow and replicate, leading to bactericidal effects. Toyomycin exhibits effectiveness against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, making it a broad-spectrum antibiotic.

   Toyomycin finds crucial applications in the field of medicine, particularly in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria. However, due to its potential for adverse effects, including nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, it is primarily reserved for severe or life-threatening infections when other more tolerable antibiotics are ineffective. Toyomycin is available in various formulations, including oral and injectable preparations, allowing for flexible administration routes in clinical settings.

   In summary, toyomycin is a potent aminoglycoside antibiotic used to target and eradicate bacterial infections. Its ability to bind to the bacterial ribosome and disrupt protein synthesis makes it an effective agent against a broad spectrum of bacteria. However, its potential adverse effects limit its use to severe infections when other treatment options have been exhausted.

Common Misspellings for TOYOMYCIN

• toyomycij
• Toyomycio

Etymology of TOYOMYCIN

The word "Toyomycin" is derived from two components: "toyo" and "mycin".

The prefix "toyo" is related to the Japanese company "Toyo Jozo", which was the first producer of the compound. "Toyo Jozo" was a pharmaceutical company that developed and marketed various medications, including antibiotics.

The suffix "mycin" is indicative of a particular class of antibiotics called "macrolides". This class of antibiotics is known for their large lactone rings, which are composed of multiple atoms.

Therefore, the term "Toyomycin" refers to a specific antibiotic compound developed by the pharmaceutical company "Toyo Jozo" in Japan.