TOUCHSTONES Meaning and
Definition
-
Touchstones are objects or concepts that serve as a standard or reference point against which other things can be compared or evaluated. Derived from the literal examination of precious metals, where a touchstone is used to determine the purity of gold or silver, the term has evolved to encompass a broader meaning. Touchstones are often used to test the authenticity, accuracy, or veracity of ideas, opinions, or beliefs.
In a metaphorical sense, touchstones are principles, values, or experiences that allow individuals or society to discern the true nature or quality of something. They provide a reliable basis for judgment or comparison, aiding in the recognition of genuine qualities and the identification of falsehood or deceit. These touchstones can be cultural, ethical, moral, or philosophical in nature, serving as benchmarks to evaluate actions, decisions, or character.
Touchstones often play a vital role in fostering self-reflection and personal growth. They enable individuals to determine whether their thoughts, behaviors, or goals align with their core values and beliefs. By grounding people in their principles, touchstones serve as a compass, guiding their actions and shaping their identities. Touchstones can also serve as common reference points within a society, helping to shape collective norms and values.
Overall, touchstones act as reliable markers, allowing individuals and communities to critically examine ideas, behaviors, and values, ensuring their congruence with personal or societal standards.
Etymology of TOUCHSTONES
The word "touchstones" is derived from two separate words: "touch" and "stones".
The word "touch" comes from the Old French word "touchier", which means "to touch or handle". It ultimately traces back to the Latin word "toccare", with the same meaning.
The word "stones" refers to small rocks or pebbles used historically as a measure of the purity of gold or silver. It is derived from the Old English word "stan", which translates to "stone".
In combination, "touchstones" originally referred to a specific kind of stone—a dark, siliceous rock, such as jasper or basalt—used by metalworkers to determine the purity of precious metals when they were touched against it. Over time, the term "touchstone" became more figurative, representing a standard or criterion against which something is evaluated or judged.
