TOUCH PIECE Meaning and
Definition
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A touch piece refers to a small object, typically a coin or medal, believed to have curative or protective powers. It has historical significance and is often associated with religious or superstitious practices. Usually made from a precious metal and elaborately designed, touch pieces were believed to possess miraculous properties by virtue of their association with a revered figure or religious event.
Touch pieces were commonly used during medieval and early modern times, primarily in Europe and Britain. They were employed as a form of divine protection against various afflictions, such as illness, evil spirits, or even witchcraft. Typically, these objects were touched or applied to the afflicted area, and it was believed that the touch piece would transfer its healing or protective powers to the person.
The design of touch pieces often incorporated religious symbols or images. For instance, in Christianity, touch pieces might depict saints, the cross, or scenes from biblical stories. They were sometimes blessed by clergy or associated with important religious events, further enhancing their perceived potency.
While touch pieces are primarily relics of the past, they still hold cultural and historic significance today. Museums and collectors often display and study these objects, shedding light on the beliefs and practices of the time. The concept of touch pieces serves as a reminder of the human tendency to seek solace and protection through objects imbued with symbolic power.
Etymology of TOUCH PIECE
The etymology of the term "touch piece" is rooted in medieval and Renaissance practices. Originally, a "touch piece" referred to an object, usually a coin or a small medallion, believed to possess miraculous or healing powers. The word "touch" comes from Old French "tochier", meaning "to touch". The touch piece was often associated with the practice of royal or divine healing by touch.
In particular, the term gained prominence during the reign of the English kings Edward III (1312–1377) and Charles II (1630–1685). These monarchs were believed to have the power to cure diseases, particularly scrofula, a type of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes. They would touch individuals suffering from this illness, often using a specialized silver coin known as a touch piece.
