TOTIVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Totiviridae is a family of small, non-enveloped, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses that infect a wide range of organisms, including plants, animals, and fungi. The name "Totiviridae" is derived from the Latin word "totus," meaning "whole" or "complete," which refers to the fact that these viruses have a complete RNA genome enclosed within their viral capsid.
Members of the Totiviridae family typically have icosahedral capsids, which are composed of multiple protein subunits arranged in a regular geometric structure. These capsids protect the viral genome from environmental factors and facilitate the transmission of the virus between host organisms. Totiviridae viruses possess a specialized protein known as a viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, which is responsible for replication and transcription of the viral genome within the host cell.
The typical lifecycle of Totiviridae involves the attachment of the virus to specific receptors on the host cell surface, followed by the entry of the viral genome into the host cell. Once inside, the viral RNA is converted into multiple copies by the viral polymerase, and these copies serve as templates for the production of viral proteins and the synthesis of new viral genomes. Eventually, new viral particles are assembled and released from the infected host cell, ready to infect new cells or host organisms.
Certain Totiviridae viruses are of great importance in various fields, such as biomedical research, agriculture, and biotechnology. Understanding the structure and function of these viruses can lead to the development of new antiviral strategies, improved vaccines, and enhanced crop protection methods.
Common Misspellings for TOTIVIRIDAE
- rotiviridae
- fotiviridae
- gotiviridae
- yotiviridae
- 6otiviridae
- 5otiviridae
- titiviridae
- tktiviridae
- tltiviridae
- tptiviridae
- t0tiviridae
- t9tiviridae
- tofiviridae
- toyiviridae
- to6iviridae
- to5iviridae
- totuviridae
- totjviridae
- totkviridae
- tot9viridae
Etymology of TOTIVIRIDAE
The word "Totiviridae" is derived from Latin roots.
The prefix "toti-" comes from the Latin word "totus", which means "whole" or "entire". This likely refers to the completely encapsidated nature of totiviruses, which have a complete viral capsid surrounding their genome.
The suffix "-viridae" is derived from the Latin word "virus", meaning "poison" or "slimy liquid". In taxonomy, the suffix "-viridae" is used to denote a family of viruses.
Therefore, "Totiviridae" can be understood to mean a family of viruses characterized by their completely encapsidated structure.
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