TORT Meaning and
Definition
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A tort is a legal term that refers to a civil wrongdoing or harm that one person or entity inflicts upon another. It is a part of the legal system that deals with personal injury or harm caused due to negligence, intentional misconduct, or strict liability. The primary objective of tort law is to provide compensation to the aggrieved party for the harm suffered, rather than punishing the wrongdoer.
Torts can take various forms, such as negligence, where the person responsible fails to exercise reasonable care, resulting in injury or damage to another party. Another category of tort is intentional torts, where an individual intentionally causes harm to another person or their property. This includes actions like assault, battery, defamation, or intentional infliction of emotional distress. The third category is strict liability, which applies when harm is caused by an individual or entity, even if there was no intention to do so, such as in product liability cases.
Tort law plays a significant role in promoting a sense of accountability and fairness in society. It allows the injured party to seek compensation for their losses, including medical expenses, loss of income, pain, and suffering. However, it is important to note that a tort case is distinct from a criminal case, as tort law deals with civil wrongdoings, whereas criminal law addresses offenses against society and carries penalties such as fines or imprisonment.
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Other Common Misspellings for TORT
Etymology of TORT
The word "tort" originated from the Latin term "tortus", which means "twisted" or "wrung". In medieval Latin, it was used to refer to "wrong" or "injustice". Over time, this term evolved and was further refined in English common law to specifically denote civil wrongs, independent of any contractual relationship, often leading to a claim for damages. This legal sense of the word "tort" dates back to at least the 1580s.
Similar spelling words for TORT
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