Torsion neurosis is a medical condition that affects the nervous system, specifically causing involuntary twisting or contortion of muscles. The word "torsion" is spelled with a /ˈtɔː.ʃən/ phonetic transcription, where the "t" is pronounced as a voiceless alveolar plosive, "ɔː" is the "aw" vowel sound, "ʃ" is a voiceless postalveolar fricative, and "ən" is pronounced as the schwa sound. "Neurosis" is spelled with a /njʊəˈrəʊsɪs/ phonetic transcription, where "njʊ" is the "nyoo" sound and "rəʊ" is pronounced with a long "o" vowel sound.
Torsion neurosis is a psychological disorder characterized by an intense and persistent fear or anxiety related to twisting or torsional movements. It falls under the category of specific phobias, which are marked by excessive and irrational fears of specific objects, situations, or activities.
Individuals with torsion neurosis experience overwhelming anxiety and distress when confronted with twisting or rotating motions, such as turning knobs, opening jars, or even watching others engage in such movements. This fear is not proportional to the actual danger posed by these actions, often leading to avoidance behaviors. The phobia can significantly disrupt daily activities and social functioning, as individuals may go to great lengths to avoid situations involving twisting or torsion movements.
Symptoms of torsion neurosis can vary from person to person, but often include rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, trembling, sweating, and a heightened sense of panic. The exact causes of torsion neurosis remain unclear, but it is believed to stem from a combination of genetic predisposition, brain chemistry, and life experiences.
Treatment for torsion neurosis typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). This approach helps individuals identify and challenge the irrational thoughts and beliefs associated with the fear, gradually exposing them to the feared twisting movements under controlled conditions. With the right treatment and support, individuals with torsion neurosis can learn to manage their anxiety and regain control over their daily lives.
Dysbasia lordotica progressiva.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.