Pronunciation: [tˈɔːks] (IPA) 
The word "Torques" is spelled with the IPA transcription /ˈtɔː.kwiːz/. The sound "t" is followed by the vowel "ɔː" which is then followed by the consonant blend "kw". The final syllable "ees" is spelled with the letter "s" but pronounced as "z". Torques refers to a collar or a band which is usually made of metal and is sometimes worn around the neck as a sign of social or military status.
Torques is a noun referring to the plural form of the word "torque." A torque is defined as a twisting force that tends to cause rotation around an axis. It is commonly used in the field of physics and engineering to describe the rotational effect created by applying a force to an object.
Torques play a vital role in various mechanical systems, such as machines, engines, and vehicles, where they are utilized to transmit power and generate movement. The magnitude of a torque depends on both the force applied and the distance between the point of force application and the axis of rotation. This distance is commonly referred to as the lever arm or moment arm.
In mathematics and physics, torques are typically measured in units such as newton-meters (N∙m) or foot-pounds (ft∙lb). They are vector quantities, meaning they possess both magnitude and direction. The direction of a torque is stated according to the right-hand rule, which associates it with a rotational axis. Clockwise torques are considered positive, while counterclockwise torques are regarded as negative.
Torques are fundamental in the study of rotational motion, equilibrium, and angular acceleration. They are also employed in the design and analysis of various mechanical systems, such as gears, pulleys, and levers. By understanding torques, engineers and physicists can effectively quantify and manipulate rotational forces, subsequently enhancing the functionality and efficiency of numerous devices and structures.
The word "torques" is derived from the Latin term "torquis", which originally meant "a clasp or necklace" in Roman culture. The Latin word itself is derived from the verb "torquere", meaning "to twist", as torques were typically made by twisting metal strands together to form a circular or neck-shaped ornament worn by Celtic and Roman warriors as a symbol of status or rank.
