TORNUS Meaning and
Definition
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The term "tornus" is a noun that refers to a specific architectural element found in ancient Greece. It describes a semi-circular or circular stone or timber molding that is commonly located at the base of columns or pillars, encircling the lower part of the shaft. The tornus typically features decorative motifs or ornamentation, such as beading, friezes, or intricate carvings, which contribute to the visual appeal of the structure.
The primary purpose of a tornus is to provide a transition between the shaft and the base of a column, serving as a decorative element that enhances the overall architectural design. It often adds a sense of elegance and grandeur to buildings, especially in temples, palaces, or other significant structures of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. Tornus could also be found in other architectural styles influenced by the classical period, such as neoclassicism.
The word "tornus" is derived from Latin, ultimately tracing back to the ancient Greek word "τόρνος" (tornos), meaning "turning" or "lathe." This etymology suggests the notion of a curved or circular shape, which is characteristic of the tornus architectural feature.
Overall, tornus represents an essential component of classical and neoclassical architecture, providing both structural support and aesthetic appeal to columns and pillars. Its intricate and decorative designs contribute to the beauty and architectural integrity of ancient buildings, making it a noteworthy element of historical and architectural significance.
Etymology of TORNUS
The word "tornus" has its origin in Latin, specifically from the Latin word "tornus", which means "a lathe" or "a tool used for turning". The Latin word itself is derived from the Greek word "tornos" (τόρνος), which also means "a lathe" or "a turning tool". Further tracing its roots, the Greek word "tornos" is believed to have originated from the Proto-Indo-European root *terǵ-, meaning "to rub", "to turn", or "to bore". This ancient root has given rise to various words related to turning, such as "turn", "turbine", and "turmoil".
