Torchon paper, also known as watercolor paper, is a type of textured paper used by artists for creating watercolor paintings. The spelling of the word "Torchon" is pronounced /tɔrʃɔ̃/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The word originates from the French language, where "torchon" means "dishcloth" or "rag." The paper got its name due to the similar texture to that of a rag. Torchon paper is heavier than traditional printer paper, which helps it absorb watercolor paint without wrinkling or tearing.
Torchon paper is a type of textured paper primarily used for artistic and creative purposes. Derived from the French word "torchon," meaning dishcloth or towel, this name aptly describes the rough and coarse texture of the paper's surface.
Torchon paper is typically made from high-quality, acid-free cellulose fibers, such as cotton or a combination of cotton and alpha cellulose. These materials give the paper its characteristic strength and durability. The surface of torchon paper is specially treated to create a grainy texture that enhances the appearance of artworks created on it.
Artists commonly choose torchon paper for various mediums such as graphite, colored pencils, charcoal, pastels, and even watercolors. The rough texture of the paper allows for excellent pigment absorption and adherence, resulting in rich colors and enhanced contrast. The texture also works well for achieving expressive and gestural marks in drawings.
Torchon paper is available in different weights, typically ranging from 90gsm to 300gsm, offering options for different artistic techniques and preferences. The heavier weights are ideal for wet media applications as they can withstand the water without warping or buckling. The paper may come in various sizes and formats, including pads, sheets, and blocks.
In addition to its artistic uses, torchon paper can also find applications in calligraphy and printmaking due to its absorbent surface. Its unique texture adds character and visual interest, making it a popular choice among artists seeking to create textured and tactile artworks.
The word "Torchon" originated from the French language, specifically from the term "papier torchon" which translates to "dishcloth paper". The name "Torchon" reflects the texture and appearance of the paper, resembling the rough and absorbent nature of a dishcloth. The etymology is linked to the traditional French usage of dishcloths made from rough-textured linen. Over time, the term "Torchon paper" has become commonly used in the art world to describe a specific type of textured paper.