Topectomies refer to surgical procedures involving the removal of an abnormal or excessive accumulation of fatty tissue, also known as lipomas, from the body. Lipomas are benign tumors that develop beneath the skin, consisting of adipose or fat cells. Topectomies are commonly performed for cosmetic reasons or if the lipoma causes discomfort due to its size, location, or compression of nearby structures.
During a topectomy, an incision is made in the skin overlying the lipoma, and the lipoma is carefully excised or dissected from the surrounding tissues. The procedure may require the use of local or general anesthesia, depending on the size and location of the lipoma and the preference of the surgeon.
Topectomies can be performed using various techniques, such as traditional excision with a scalpel, liposuction to suction out the fatty tissue, or endoscopic surgery with the assistance of a camera and specialized instruments. The chosen technique depends on the characteristics of the lipoma, its location, and the surgeon's expertise.
After the topectomy, the incision is closed using sutures or surgical glue, and patients typically experience a quick recovery with minimal scarring. However, some risks may be associated with the procedure, including infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or recurrence of the lipoma.
Topectomies are a commonly performed surgical procedure to address lipomas in order to improve cosmetic appearance or relieve associated symptoms.
