TOP MAST Meaning and
Definition
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A top mast refers to a vertically extending mast found on sailboats, primarily those with multiple masts. It is positioned above the lower mast section and stands as an intermediate part between the lower mast and the topmost portion of the vessel's rigging. The top mast's primary purpose is to support additional sails while enhancing the ship's overall stability and performance.
Typically made of sturdy wood or metal, the top mast secures the upper sails known as the topgallant sails, royal sails, or skysails. These additional sails contribute to increased vertical height coverage and sail area, enabling the vessel to catch more wind for added speed. This construct allows the sailboat to effectively maneuver through diverse wind conditions and harness wind power optimally.
The top mast fits into a designated step known as the topmast step situated atop the lower mast, and its secure attachment enables unhindered sail manipulation. Typically, the top mast features fittings like pins, shackles, and various connection points that facilitate the smooth hoisting, lowering, and adjustment of the additional sails.
In nautical terminology, sailing vessels are often categorized based on the number of masts they possess, with the top mast forming an integral part of two-, three-, or more-masted ships. The top mast's incorporation into the rigging system enhances the vessel's structural integrity while ensuring precise sail control and improved navigational capabilities.
Common Misspellings for TOP MAST
- top-masyt
- rop mast
- fop mast
- gop mast
- yop mast
- 6op mast
- 5op mast
- tip mast
- tkp mast
- tlp mast
- tpp mast
- t0p mast
- t9p mast
- too mast
- tol mast
- to0 mast
- top nast
- top kast
- top jast
- top mzst
Etymology of TOP MAST
The term "top mast" has its origins in Old English and Old Norse.
The word "mast" is derived from the Old English word "mæst", which meant "tree trunk" or "pole". It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "mastaz".
The word "top" in this context refers to the uppermost section of a mast. It is believed to have come from the Old Norse word "toppr", meaning "tuft" or "hair". This word later evolved into "toft" in Middle English and eventually became "top" in Modern English.
So, the combination of these two words, "top" and "mast", came together to form "top mast", referring to the upper portion of a ship's mast.
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