Tooth abnormalities, also known as dental anomalies or tooth irregularities, refer to any atypical or unconventional conditions affecting the structure, shape, size, or alignment of teeth. These abnormalities can occur as variations in tooth morphology and may affect one or more teeth in the dentition, either in the primary (baby) or permanent teeth.
Tooth abnormalities can manifest in various forms, including tooth malformation, misalignment, extra or missing teeth, irregular tooth eruption, or unusual tooth coloration. Malformations can involve alterations in tooth shape, such as peg-shaped or cone-shaped teeth, or structural defects like enamel hypoplasia and amelogenesis imperfecta. Misalignment often results in overcrowding, malocclusion, or diastema (gaps between teeth).
Extra teeth, also called supernumerary teeth, may erupt alongside the normal dentition, while missing teeth can lead to gaps in the dental arches and impact the function and aesthetics of the mouth. Irregular tooth eruption can lead to impacted teeth or delayed eruption, causing complications for oral health. Changes in tooth color, such as discoloration or translucency, may also indicate underlying abnormalities.
Tooth abnormalities can arise due to a range of factors, including genetic conditions, inherited traits, environmental influences, trauma, oral infections, nutritional deficiencies, or certain syndromes. These conditions may impact a person's overall oral health, including chewing and biting functionality, speech, and self-esteem. In many cases, treatment or management of dental anomalies may involve orthodontic intervention, dental restorations, or in severe cases, surgery or prosthetic devices to correct or simulate a normal dental appearance and function. Regular dental examinations and consultations with dental professionals are essential for the early detection, prevention, and appropriate management of tooth
