Took by surprise is an idiomatic expression used to describe the act of causing someone to be taken aback or caught off guard due to unexpected events, actions, or information. In this context, "took" is the past simple tense of the verb "take," meaning to grasp or apprehend, while "surprise" refers to an unforeseen or extraordinary event or circumstance.
When someone is taken by surprise, they experience a sudden and unanticipated reaction, often exhibiting astonishment or disbelief. This reaction can vary depending on the individual and the nature of the surprise. It may manifest as shock, confusion, or even excitement, depending on the context and the emotions involved.
Being taken by surprise can occur in various situations, such as when receiving unexpected news, being confronted unexpectedly, or witnessing an unforeseen event. It can also involve being caught off guard by the actions or behavior of others. The element of surprise disrupts the normal flow of events and challenges one's expectations, potentially leading to a temporary loss of control or composure.
The phrase "took by surprise" signifies the suddenness and impact of the surprise, emphasizing the unexpected nature of an event, action, or information. It implies that the person involved was unprepared or unaware of what was about to happen, resulting in an immediate and often strong emotional response.
