TONSILLA INTESTINALIS Meaning and
Definition
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Tonsilla intestinalis, also known as Peyer's patches, refers to a collection of lymphoid tissue found in the wall of the small intestine. These patches are part of the immune system and play a crucial role in defending the body against harmful pathogens that are ingested through food or water.
The tonsilla intestinalis is composed of numerous small, oval-shaped structures called lymphoid follicles. Each follicle contains specialized immune cells known as lymphocytes, particularly T and B lymphocytes, which are responsible for identifying and attacking foreign substances within the body.
Peyer's patches are strategically located in the ileum, the last portion of the small intestine, where they are most exposed to potential pathogens. They are more prevalent in younger individuals, gradually decreasing in size and number as a person ages.
When harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the small intestine, the tonsilla intestinalis responds by activating the immune response. Lymphocytes within the patches produce antibodies that neutralize and eliminate these pathogens. Furthermore, the patches play a crucial role in initiating an inflammatory response, recruiting additional immune cells to the site of infection.
Disorders or damage to the tonsilla intestinalis can lead to a compromised immune system and increased susceptibility to gastrointestinal infections. Conditions such as Crohn's disease or certain infections may result in inflammation or damage to these patches, impairing their immune function and compromising the body's ability to fight off pathogens within the small intestine.
Overall, the tonsilla intestinalis is an important component of the body's immune system, playing a vital role in protecting against potential infections that may arise in the small intestine.
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Peyer's patch, noduli lymphatici aggregati.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for TONSILLA INTESTINALIS
- ronsilla intestinalis
- fonsilla intestinalis
- gonsilla intestinalis
- yonsilla intestinalis
- 6onsilla intestinalis
- 5onsilla intestinalis
- tinsilla intestinalis
- tknsilla intestinalis
- tlnsilla intestinalis
- tpnsilla intestinalis
- t0nsilla intestinalis
- t9nsilla intestinalis
- tobsilla intestinalis
- tomsilla intestinalis
- tojsilla intestinalis
- tohsilla intestinalis
- tonailla intestinalis
- tonzilla intestinalis
- tonxilla intestinalis
- tondilla intestinalis
Etymology of TONSILLA INTESTINALIS
The term "tonsilla intestinalis" appears to be a combination of Latin and English words.
1. Tonsilla: This word is derived from the Latin term "tonsillae" which means "tonsils" or "almonds". Tonsils are a pair of small masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the throat.
2. Intestinalis: This word is derived from the Latin term "intestinalis" which means "pertaining to the intestines". It describes something related to or located in the intestines.
Therefore, "tonsilla intestinalis" could be loosely translated as "intestinal tonsil", suggesting a lymphoid tissue structure similar to the tonsils that is present in the intestines. However, it is important to note that "tonsilla intestinalis" is not a commonly used medical term and might not have a standardized or widely accepted definition.
