The word "Toluol" refers to a colorless liquid hydrocarbon, also known as toluene. Its chemical formula is C7H8, and it is commonly found in gasoline and organic solvents. The pronunciation of Toluol is /ˈtɒljuːɒl/. The first syllable "tol" is pronounced as /tɒl/ and the second syllable "uol" is pronounced as /juːɒl/. Toluol is commonly used as a solvent for paints, coatings, and printing inks. It is also used as a fuel additive and as a raw material for the production of synthetic chemicals.
Toluol, also known as toluene, is a colorless, flammable liquid hydrocarbon compound with the chemical formula C7H8. It is a member of the aromatic hydrocarbon family and consists of a benzene ring with a methyl group attached. Toluol has a distinctive, sweet aroma and is insoluble in water but miscible with many organic solvents.
Toluol is primarily derived from petroleum and coal tar and is commonly used as a solvent in various industries. It serves as an effective paint thinner, allowing for the dissolution of paint pigments and resins. Additionally, its solvent properties make it desirable for use in the manufacturing of rubber, adhesives, and cleaning agents.
In the field of chemistry, toluol is utilized as a reactant in the production of certain synthetic compounds, including benzene, nitrotoluene, and benzoic acid. It also serves as a starting material in the synthesis of other industrial chemicals, such as toluidine, cresols, and drugs like amphetamines.
However, despite its wide range of applications, toluol should be handled with caution due to its flammability and potential health risks. Prolonged exposure to toluol vapors can result in respiratory irritation, dizziness, and headache. It is important to use proper safety precautions and work in well-ventilated areas when dealing with toluol to minimize the associated risks.
Toluene, methyl-benzene; obtained by the dry distillation of tolu and other resinous bodies, and also derived from coal-tar; its physical and chemical properties resemble those of benzol.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Toluol" is derived from the aromatic hydrocarbon compound known as toluene. Toluene was first isolated from tolu balsam, a resinous substance obtained from certain South American trees. The name "toluene" was coined by the German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann in 1841 and is derived from the Spanish name for tolu balsam, "bálsamo de tolú". Over time, the term "toluene" has been modified to "Toluol" in German, which is a common name for this substance in Germany and some other European countries.